Train to Machu Picchu: PeruRail vs. Inca Rail
The travel distance between Cusco and Machu Picchu is around 118 km (73 miles). Some travellers take the bus and hike to Machu Picchu, but by far, most travellers take the train to Machu Picchu. Or, more correctly, they take the train to the town of Aguas Calientes and then take the bus, or walk the last 8 km to Machu Picchu. Two companies offer reliable train services to the town of Aguas Calientes (also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo): PeruRail and Inca Rail Both provide a variety of options to suit different travel styles to Machu Picchu, from budget to luxury.
The railway from Cusco to Aguas Calientes
Many Peruvian railroad lines owe their origins to contracts granted to United States entrepreneurs Henry Meiggs and W. R. Grace and Company. In 1907 the Peruvian government authorised them to construct a railroad from Cusco to Sant Ana/ Quillabamba. However, because of the challenging terrain, it wasn’t until the early twenties that the first section was opened. In 1928 this section was extended to Aguas Calientes (111 km). The urge for this extension was partly fuelled by the re-discovery of Machu Picchu by Hiram Bingham in 1911. Since 1931 the railroads in Peru are controlled by the Peruvian government. It took until 1978 before the railroad finally reached Quillabamba. However, due to the challenging environment and limited usefulness, the last part of this railway between Quillabamba and what is now called ‘Hidroelectrica’, was abandoned in 1998.
PeruRail
PeruRail was founded in 1999, in part as a response to the growing tourism demand towards Machu Picchu. At the time, the only major way to reach the ancient Inca site was by foot on the Inca Trail, or by road, bus and hike along the railway. PeruRail was established as a private company with a mandate to improve rail transport for both locals and tourists traveling to Aguas Calientes, the town at the foot of Machu Picchu.
In 2006, PeruRail’s parent company, Ferroviaria Andina S.A., became part of the Cosmos Group, a major conglomerate in Peru involved in several industries, including airports, ports, other infrastructure, transport and tourism. Together they formed a partnership with Belmond, a global luxury brand, to operate the Belmond Hiram Bingham train service. This is the most luxury way to travel to Machu Picchu.
Inca Rail
Inca Rail was originally founded by a group of private Peruvian investors. It began as a small operation offering a single route between Ollantaytambo and Aguas Calientes. The focus was on premium service, with elegant train interiors. High-end customer service at a lower price, and a commitment to delivering a more curated experience than what was offered by PeruRail. However, in 2016 Inca Rail was acquired by the Carlyle Group, a U.S.-based global investment firm. With the acquiring from the Carlyle Group, IncaRail received a new cashflow, which was invested in more train services. Currently the only real difference between Inca Rail and PeruRail is style.
The different train services from PeruRail and Inca Rail
If you want to take the train to Machu Picchu, you can choose from a variation of services from both train companies:
PeruRail departs towards Machu Picchu from: Cusco (San Pedro), Poroy, Urubamba, Ollantaytambo and the Hidroelectrica train station. Their services include:
• Expedition: Budget option with large windows and basic service
• Vistadome: Panoramic windows, snacks, and cultural performances
• Vistadome Observatory: Includes an open-air viewing car
• Belmond Hiram Bingham: Ultra-luxury train with meals, open bar, and guide
Inca Rail departs towards Machu Picchu from: Ollantaytambo and has limited departures from Cusco (San Pedro) and Urubamba. Their services include:
• The Voyager: Entry-level, comfortable, and scenic
• The 360°: Wide panoramic windows and outdoor observation deck
• First Class: Gourmet meals, cocktails, and VIP lounge access
• The Private: Luxury private carriage for groups or families
Should you choose PeruRail, or Inca Rail to travel to Machu Picchu?
Whether you ride with PeruRail or Inca Rail, your journey to Machu Picchu will be a scenic and unforgettable one. Both companies offer unique experiences that can be tailored to your travel style and budget. From panoramic glass ceilings to gourmet meals, your train ride through the Andes is more than just transportation—it’s part of the adventure.
